Leiomyosarcoma, a type of soft tissue sarcoma, is an aggressive but rare type of cancer that originates in the smooth muscle cells. Unlike skeletal muscles, they are found in almost all the parts of our body like muscles, fat, blood vessels, digestive system, urinary system, etc. Although leiomyosarcoma can happen almost anywhere, the cell growth mostly takes place in arms, leg and belly. There are more than 50 types of soft tissue sarcoma that exist. Some of them can affect children, others tend to manifest in adulthood. These cancers can be hard to diagnose because they may be mistaken for many other types of growths.
The leiomyosarcoma treatment cost in India depends on the type of sarcoma, location and the tumor size.
Causes Of Leiomyosarcoma
Scientists are yet to discover the exact cause of leiomyosarcoma. But they know that DNA changes trigger the onset of soft tissue sarcoma, but what leads to those changes in the DNA is still unknown. Oncologists are still studying all the cancer cases to understand the cause better.
Two major factors contribute towards the onset of leiomyosarcoma – smoking and drinking. When burned, cigarettes release more than 7,000 chemicals. At least 69 chemicals are known to cause cancer, and many are toxic.
Leiomyosarcoma may also occur due to:
- Past radiation therapy.
- Exposure to certain chemicals, such as weed killers and pesticides.
What Are The Different Types Of Leiomyosarcoma?
Depending on the type of smooth muscle affected and its location, leiomyosarcoma can further be divided into subtypes, like:
- Somatic soft tissue LMS: Most common form of LMS, it affects the connective tissue.
- Cutaneous or subcutaneous LMS: A rare type of LMS, it mainly affects the piloerector muscles found in your skin and eyes.
- LMS of a vascular origin: This rarest of rare can develop in any major blood vessel like vene cava, aorta, etc.
Symptoms Of Leiomyosarcoma
- Pain.
- Tiredness.
- Abdominal bloating.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Weight loss.
- Fever.
- A lump under your skin.
Leiomyosarcoma in your digestive system may cause:
- Abdominal pain.
- Loss of appetite.
- Nausea/vomiting.
- Black stools (from blood in your poop).
Uterine leiomyosarcoma can cause:
- Vaginal discharge.
- Frequent urination.
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (that’s not due to your period).
How To Diagnose Leiomyosarcoma?
Your healthcare professional will first conduct a thorough physical examination to to gather more clues about what’s causing any signs and symptoms you may be experiencing. Depending on the location of leiomyosarcoma cancer, your doctor may recommend you the following tests:
- Imaging tests like CT scan, MRI and PET scan.
- Angiography
- Biopsy
How To Treat Leiomyosarcoma?
Your treatment plan will depend on your test results
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